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Zirconium

Thursday, March 17th, 2011

This article on Buzzflash by Investigative reporter and Journalism professor, Karl Grossman set me to research references for the outrageous claims. The Insanity of Zirconium in a Nuclear Power Plant I haven’t been able to verify that the Zirconium alloy tubes cladding the reaction pellets will explode at 2000F, but I have found these links:

  • Zirconium is used because it is relatively transparent to neutrons, and is corrosion resistant under normal operating conditions.
  • Finely slivered zirconium wire was what gave the pop and flash to old fashioned flash bulbs.
  • But Massive pieces of zirconium do not ignite spontaneously under ordinary conditions
  • Zirconium’s melting point is 3371 °F and boiling point is 7968 °F
  • “Hydrogen embrittlement is a problem with zirconium and zirconium alloys, which often are used as cladding materials for nuclear reactors. Zirconium reacts with water as follows.Zr + 2 H2O ® ZrO2 + 2H2″­ That is, it makes the cladding brittle and produces explosive Hydrogen in the reaction.
  • Partial melting can solidify and block cooling channels, leading to more melting and higher temperatures if adequate cooling isn’t present.
  • Diary on the Daily Kos exploring the same issues with the fuel rods.

Filed under: Politics , Environment, Technology by gamma

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